以金融高質量發展助力強國建設、民族復興偉業
《求是》雜志評論員
“中國特色金(jin)融發展(zhan)之(zhi)路既遵(zun)循現(xian)代金(jin)融發展(zhan)的客觀規律，更具(ju)有適合我(wo)國國情的鮮明特色，與西(xi)方(fang)金(jin)融模(mo)式有本質區別。我(wo)們要堅(jian)定(ding)自信，在實(shi)踐(jian)中繼續探索完善，使這(zhe)條(tiao)路越走越寬廣。”
實施“十四五”規劃的(de)關鍵(jian)一(yi)年(nian)剛(gang)剛(gang)開啟，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記(ji)就為(wei)“關鍵(jian)少數”上“關鍵(jian)一(yi)課”。1月(yue)16日，在省部(bu)級主要(yao)領導(dao)干部(bu)推動(dong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)專題(ti)研(yan)討班(ban)開班(ban)式上，總(zong)書記(ji)發(fa)(fa)表重(zhong)要(yao)講話(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)調，堅(jian)定不移走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路，推動(dong)我(wo)國金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。總(zong)書記(ji)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)講話(hua)(hua)，思想深邃、視野宏闊、論(lun)述精辟(pi)、內涵豐(feng)富，具(ju)有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)政(zheng)治性(xing)、理論(lun)性(xing)、針對性(xing)、指導(dao)性(xing)，對于我(wo)們正確認(ren)識(shi)我(wo)國金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面臨的(de)形勢任務，深化對金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工作本質規律和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路的(de)認(ren)識(shi)，全面增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工作本領和(he)風(feng)險應對能力，堅(jian)定不移走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路，具(ju)有(you)十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)意義。
金融是(shi)國民經濟(ji)的血脈，是(shi)國家重要的核心競爭力。全面建設社會主義(yi)現代化國家，金融是(shi)當(dang)之(zhi)無愧的“國之(zhi)大者(zhe)”。
以(yi)習近平同(tong)志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作(zuo)，堅持把(ba)(ba)馬克思(si)主義(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)理論同(tong)當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)具體(ti)(ti)實(shi)際(ji)相結合(he)、同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統文(wen)化相結合(he)，努力把(ba)(ba)握新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律(lv)，不斷加深對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)本質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識。“經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)是肌體(ti)(ti)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)是血脈，兩(liang)者(zhe)共(gong)(gong)(gong)生共(gong)(gong)(gong)榮(rong)”，“為實(shi)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)服務是金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)職(zhi)”，“維護金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)安全(quan)，是關系(xi)我國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)一件帶有戰略性(xing)、根(gen)本性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)事”，“要(yao)(yao)始終堅持以(yi)人民為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)想(xiang)，推進普惠金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”，“要(yao)(yao)堅持黨中(zhong)(zhong)央對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作(zuo)集中(zhong)(zhong)統一領導，確保金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)正確方(fang)向”……一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述(shu)(shu)(shu)，彰顯了(le)(le)習近平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深邃思(si)考。在(zai)2023年10月召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議上(shang)，總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)全(quan)面總(zong)(zong)結黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)理論發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和實(shi)踐成果，科學回答了(le)(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)事業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)理論和實(shi)踐問(wen)題，系(xi)統闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本要(yao)(yao)義(yi)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)現(xian)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)內涵。在(zai)這次(ci)專題研(yan)討(tao)班(ban)開(kai)班(ban)式上(shang)，總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)進一步圍(wei)繞金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)這一重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)問(wen)題，就(jiu)走好中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路、建設金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)強國(guo)(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)現(xian)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、防范化解金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險、擴大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)水(shui)平對(dui)(dui)外開(kai)放、培育(yu)和弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)文(wen)化等五個重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)理論和實(shi)踐問(wen)題進行了(le)(le)全(quan)面、系(xi)統、深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。習近平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)關于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述(shu)(shu)(shu)構成了(le)(le)習近平經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)篇章，是馬克思(si)主義(yi)政治經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學關于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)理論創新(xin)成果，把(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)本質(zhi)規律(lv)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識提升到前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)高(gao)度(du)。
新思想(xiang)引(yin)領(ling)新變革。在(zai)以習(xi)近平(ping)同志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)黨中央堅強(qiang)(qiang)領(ling)導下，新時代我國(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)業保(bao)持快速發展(zhan)，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)改(gai)革開放(fang)有(you)(you)(you)序推進(jin)，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品(pin)日益豐富，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務普惠性增強(qiang)(qiang)，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管得(de)到(dao)加強(qiang)(qiang)和(he)改(gai)進(jin)，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務經(jing)濟高質量發展(zhan)的(de)能(neng)力(li)和(he)效率(lv)大(da)(da)幅提升。當前，我國(guo)(guo)已成(cheng)為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)世(shi)界金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)，擁有(you)(you)(you)全球最大(da)(da)的(de)銀行體(ti)系，第(di)二大(da)(da)保(bao)險、股票和(he)債券市場，外匯(hui)儲備(bei)規模穩居(ju)世(shi)界第(di)一，普惠金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)走(zou)在(zai)世(shi)界前列(lie)……金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)系統(tong)有(you)(you)(you)力(li)支撐經(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)(hui)發展(zhan)大(da)(da)局，堅決打好防范化解重(zhong)大(da)(da)風險攻堅戰，為(wei)如期全面建成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)、實現(xian)第(di)一個百年奮斗目標(biao)作出了重(zhong)要貢獻(xian)。我國(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)改(gai)革發展(zhan)取(qu)得(de)新的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)成(cheng)就，根(gen)本在(zai)于有(you)(you)(you)習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)領(ling)航掌(zhang)舵，有(you)(you)(you)習(xi)近平(ping)新時代中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義思想(xiang)科學指(zhi)引(yin)。
“堅(jian)持黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)對金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)統一領(ling)導，堅(jian)持以人民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)價值取向，堅(jian)持把金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務實體(ti)經濟(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)根本(ben)宗(zong)旨，堅(jian)持把防控風險作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)永恒主(zhu)題(ti)，堅(jian)持在(zai)市(shi)場化(hua)法治(zhi)化(hua)軌道上推進金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)創新發(fa)展，堅(jian)持深化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)供給(gei)側結構(gou)性改革，堅(jian)持統籌金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)開放(fang)和安全，堅(jian)持穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)求進工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總基調”。習(xi)近平總書記以“八個(ge)堅(jian)持”對中(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展之路(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)精(jing)辟概括。
發(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主義金(jin)融(rong)(rong)，必(bi)須(xu)立(li)足中國(guo)(guo)實際(ji)，準確把握(wo)我國(guo)(guo)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展特(te)(te)點(dian)和(he)(he)規律，走(zou)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)。黨(dang)的十(shi)八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)，以習近平同志為核心的黨(dang)中央努力把握(wo)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展規律，持續推進我國(guo)(guo)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)事業實踐創新(xin)、理論創新(xin)、制度創新(xin)，奮力開拓中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)。在中央金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)上，習近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)提出“堅定不移走(zou)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)”，強調“八(ba)個(ge)(ge)堅持”。在這次(ci)專題(ti)研(yan)討班開班式上，總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)深入闡釋“八(ba)個(ge)(ge)堅持”，并強調“這幾條明確了(le)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)征(zheng)程金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)怎(zen)么(me)看、怎(zen)么(me)干，是體現中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)基本立(li)場、觀點(dian)、方法(fa)的有機整體”，為新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)征(zheng)程推動(dong)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展提供了(le)根(gen)本遵(zun)循和(he)(he)行動(dong)指南。
“建(jian)設(she)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)強國需要長(chang)期努力，久久為功(gong)”，“必須(xu)加(jia)快構建(jian)中國特色現(xian)代金(jin)融(rong)(rong)體系”。習近平總書記深(shen)入闡釋建(jian)設(she)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)強國的目標(biao)任務、實踐要求等重大問題。
國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)興(xing)衰，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)有責。以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)全(quan)面推進強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)、民(min)族復興(xing)偉業，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)工(gong)作至關重要(yao)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)工(gong)作會(hui)議(yi)上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記(ji)提出“加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)”，這是黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央立(li)足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)局作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略部署(shu)。在(zai)這次專題研討班開班式上(shang)(shang)，總(zong)書記(ji)對(dui)建(jian)設(she)(she)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、怎樣建(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作了(le)深入闡(chan)釋，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)當(dang)基于強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟基礎，具有領先(xian)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟實(shi)(shi)力、科技實(shi)(shi)力和(he)(he)綜合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)力，同時具備(bei)(bei)一系列關鍵(jian)核心金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)要(yao)素，即(ji)：擁有強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨幣、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)人才(cai)隊伍”；“必須加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色現(xian)(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)體(ti)(ti)系，建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)科學穩健的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)調(diao)控體(ti)(ti)系、結構合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)市場體(ti)(ti)系、分工(gong)協作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構體(ti)(ti)系、完(wan)備(bei)(bei)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管體(ti)(ti)系、多樣化(hua)專業性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)產品(pin)和(he)(he)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)系、自(zi)主可(ke)控安全(quan)高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)基礎設(she)(she)施體(ti)(ti)系”。“六個強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大”深刻闡(chan)明(ming)(ming)了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)當(dang)具備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本條(tiao)件和(he)(he)關鍵(jian)核心要(yao)素，為建(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)了(le)戰(zhan)略任務(wu)、指明(ming)(ming)了(le)前進方(fang)向(xiang)；“六大體(ti)(ti)系”彼此互(hu)相聯系、互(hu)為支撐，成為構建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色現(xian)(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四梁八(ba)柱(zhu)，明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)了(le)建(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)要(yao)求、實(shi)(shi)踐路徑和(he)(he)主攻方(fang)向(xiang)。
“要(yao)著(zhu)力防范(fan)(fan)化解(jie)金(jin)融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)特(te)別(bie)是(shi)系統性(xing)風(feng)險(xian)”，“金(jin)融(rong)監(jian)管要(yao)‘長牙帶刺’、有(you)棱有(you)角”。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記著(zhu)眼建設金(jin)融(rong)強國、推動金(jin)融(rong)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)，對著(zhu)力防范(fan)(fan)化解(jie)金(jin)融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)進行(xing)了(le)再部署再動員。
防控風(feng)(feng)險是金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)永恒主題(ti)。現(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)發展呈現(xian)出機構(gou)種類多(duo)、產品結構(gou)復雜、交(jiao)易頻率高(gao)、跨境(jing)流動快(kuai)(kuai)、風(feng)(feng)險傳遞快(kuai)(kuai)、影響(xiang)范圍廣(guang)等特點(dian)。當前，我國經濟金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險隱患仍(reng)然較(jiao)多(duo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)監(jian)(jian)管部門和(he)行業(ye)主管部門要(yao)明確(que)責(ze)任，加(jia)強協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)配合。在市場準(zhun)入(ru)、審慎監(jian)(jian)管、行為監(jian)(jian)管等各個(ge)環節，都要(yao)嚴(yan)格執法，實現(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)監(jian)(jian)管橫向(xiang)到邊、縱向(xiang)到底。各地(di)要(yao)立足一域(yu)謀(mou)全(quan)局(ju)，落實好(hao)屬地(di)風(feng)(feng)險處(chu)置和(he)維(wei)穩責(ze)任。金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)管理部門和(he)宏觀調控部門、行業(ye)主管部門、司法機關、紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機關等要(yao)加(jia)強監(jian)(jian)管協(xie)(xie)同，健全(quan)權(quan)責(ze)一致的(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)險處(chu)置責(ze)任機制。要(yao)把握好(hao)權(quan)和(he)責(ze)的(de)(de)關系，把握好(hao)快(kuai)(kuai)和(he)穩的(de)(de)關系，堅決(jue)懲治腐敗(bai)，嚴(yan)防道德風(feng)(feng)險，嚴(yan)厲打擊金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)犯罪，對風(feng)(feng)險早(zao)識別、早(zao)預警(jing)、早(zao)暴(bao)露(lu)、早(zao)處(chu)置，健全(quan)具有(you)硬約(yue)束的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險早(zao)期糾正機制。
“要通過擴(kuo)大對外開放，提(ti)高我(wo)國(guo)(guo)金融(rong)資源配置效率和能力(li)，增強國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力(li)和規則影響(xiang)力(li)，穩(wen)慎把握好(hao)節奏和力(li)度”。習近平總(zong)書記統籌(chou)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)兩個大局、把握金融(rong)強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設內(nei)在規律，對推進金融(rong)高水平對外開放作出戰略部署(shu)。
金融開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)是加快(kuai)建設金融強國的內在要求和鮮明特(te)征。只有推進(jin)金融高(gao)水平對外開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)，我(wo)們(men)才能以對外開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的主動(dong)贏(ying)(ying)得(de)經濟發展的主動(dong)、贏(ying)(ying)得(de)國際競爭的主動(dong)。要以制度型開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)為重點(dian)推進(jin)金融高(gao)水平對外開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)，落實準(zhun)入(ru)前國民(min)待遇加負面清單管理制度，對標國際高(gao)標準(zhun)經貿協議中(zhong)金融領域相關規則(ze)，精簡限制性措施，增強開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)政策的透(tou)明度、穩定性和可預期性，規范境外投融資行為，完善對共建“一帶(dai)一路”的金融支持。加強境內外金融市場互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通，提升跨境投融資便(bian)利化(hua)水平，積(ji)極(ji)參與國際金融監管改革。堅持高(gao)質(zhi)量發展和高(gao)水平安全(quan)良性互(hu)(hu)動(dong)，守住開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)條(tiao)件下的金融安全(quan)底線。
“推動金(jin)融(rong)高質(zhi)量發展、建設金(jin)融(rong)強國(guo)，要堅(jian)持(chi)法治和(he)德治相結合，積極培(pei)育(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化(hua)”。習近平(ping)總書記(ji)鮮明提(ti)出培(pei)育(yu)(yu)和(he)弘揚中(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化(hua)這一重大課題。
推動我國金(jin)(jin)融高質(zhi)量發展、建(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)融強國，不(bu)僅要加(jia)強現(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)融機(ji)構和(he)金(jin)(jin)融基礎設(she)(she)施等“硬實力”建(jian)設(she)(she)，也要促(cu)進價值觀、行為規(gui)范(fan)等“軟實力”提(ti)(ti)升。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)源遠流(liu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)博大精深(shen)，為培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了豐富的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)滋養。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)實踐(jian)成(cheng)就舉(ju)世矚目，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)先進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)獨領風(feng)(feng)騷，為培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了堅強的(de)現(xian)(xian)實條件。“誠實守信，不(bu)逾越底線；以義(yi)取利(li)，不(bu)唯利(li)是圖(tu)；穩健(jian)審慎，不(bu)急(ji)功(gong)近利(li)；守正創新，不(bu)脫(tuo)實向(xiang)虛；依法合(he)規(gui)，不(bu)胡作非為。”習近平(ping)總書(shu)記提(ti)(ti)出的(de)培育(yu)和(he)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)五個(ge)方面的(de)實踐(jian)要求，既體現(xian)(xian)了鮮(xian)明(ming)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國風(feng)(feng)格(ge)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國氣派，又彰顯現(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)融元素(su)、金(jin)(jin)融理(li)念、金(jin)(jin)融精神，金(jin)(jin)融機(ji)構和(he)從(cong)業人員要內化(hua)(hua)于心、外化(hua)(hua)于行，認(ren)認(ren)真真落實在本(ben)職崗位上(shang)、具(ju)體行動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
金(jin)融活(huo)，經(jing)濟活(huo)；金(jin)融穩(wen)，經(jing)濟穩(wen)。金(jin)融是“國(guo)之重(zhong)器”，在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化建設全局中(zhong)發揮著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用。我們(men)要(yao)進一(yi)步深入學(xue)習領會習近平總書記重(zhong)要(yao)講(jiang)話精神，切實把思想(xiang)和行動統一(yi)到黨中(zhong)央決策部署上來，堅(jian)定不移(yi)走(zou)中(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)融發展之路，統籌(chou)推進經(jing)濟和金(jin)融高質量(liang)發展，以中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化全面推進強國(guo)建設、民(min)族復興偉業。