積極落實全球文明倡議 ?合力推動人類文明進步
劉(liu)建超
當前(qian)，世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)在(zai)求和平、謀發展、探(tan)索現代化道路過程中面臨共同挑(tiao)戰，團結、協作(zuo)(zuo)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)呼(hu)聲空(kong)前(qian)高漲，但猜疑、分裂、對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗的(de)(de)痼(gu)疾(ji)仍然阻礙著國(guo)(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)步(bu)(bu)伐，加強文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)、促進(jin)民心相(xiang)通至關重要(yao)(yao)。在(zai)2023年(nian)3月15日舉行的(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)與(yu)世界(jie)政黨(dang)高層(ceng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)會上(shang)，習近平總書記(ji)發表(biao)題為《攜手(shou)同行現代化之路》的(de)(de)主旨(zhi)講話(hua)(hua)，提(ti)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)倡議，通過政黨(dang)這一文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)互鑒(jian)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)渠道，向全(quan)(quan)世界(jie)發出(chu)深入(ru)推動(dong)文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)，在(zai)包容互鑒(jian)中促進(jin)人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)真摯呼(hu)吁，為推動(dong)更(geng)高水平的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)再次貢獻中國(guo)(guo)智慧和中國(guo)(guo)方案。
一、全球文明倡議的提出體現了習近平總書記深邃的戰略眼光、寬廣的歷史視野、強烈的時代擔當和博大的人類情懷
全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)倡議(yi)是對(dui)各國(guo)人(ren)民加強團(tuan)結協(xie)作、攜手應(ying)對(dui)共(gong)同(tong)挑(tiao)戰迫切訴求的及時(shi)回應(ying)。當今世界(jie)，多重(zhong)挑(tiao)戰和危(wei)機(ji)交(jiao)織疊加，世界(jie)經濟復(fu)蘇艱(jian)難，發展鴻溝不斷拉大，生態環境持續惡化，冷戰思維(wei)陰魂不散，和平赤(chi)字(zi)、發展赤(chi)字(zi)、信(xin)任赤(chi)字(zi)、治理赤(chi)字(zi)有增無減，人(ren)類社(she)會(hui)又一次來到(dao)歷史(shi)的十字(zi)路口。應(ying)對(dui)共(gong)同(tong)挑(tiao)戰，需要依靠物質(zhi)的手段攻堅克難，也需要依靠精神(shen)的力量誠(cheng)意(yi)正心。習近平總書(shu)記(ji)指出(chu)，在(zai)各國(guo)前途(tu)命運緊密相連的今天(tian)，不同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)包容共(gong)存、交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒，在(zai)推(tui)動(dong)人(ren)類社(she)會(hui)現代化進(jin)程、繁(fan)榮(rong)世界(jie)文(wen)明(ming)百(bai)花園(yuan)中(zhong)具(ju)有不可(ke)替代的作用。在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)與世界(jie)政黨(dang)高層對(dui)話(hua)會(hui)上(shang)提(ti)出(chu)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)倡議(yi)，就是向世界(jie)傳遞(di)中(zhong)國(guo)愿同(tong)各國(guo)一道推(tui)動(dong)具(ju)有本(ben)國(guo)特(te)色的現代化事業，促進(jin)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒，推(tui)動(dong)人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步的真(zhen)誠(cheng)愿望。
全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡議是對(dui)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)堅持平等(deng)包容、守護世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣性普遍愿望的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極呼應(ying)。世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)存在高(gao)人(ren)一(yi)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)更沒(mei)有(you)(you)高(gao)低(di)優(you)劣的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別(bie)。從(cong)(cong)古至(zhi)今，世(shi)界(jie)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)地域的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)民在從(cong)(cong)事生產(chan)活動、利用(yong)和(he)改(gai)造自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)發展出(chu)多(duo)種璀璨文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)追求(qiu)和(he)平、發展、公平、正(zheng)義、民主、自(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)價(jia)(jia)值目標，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)推動人(ren)類(lei)(lei)社會進步。沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)種價(jia)(jia)值觀(guan)應(ying)該(gai)凌駕于別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)值觀(guan)之上(shang)，也并非只有(you)(you)一(yi)種國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理模式能夠實現現代化和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)進步。唯我獨尊、舍(she)我其誰營造的(de)(de)(de)“普世(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)”幻象極易破(po)滅，以意識形態和(he)價(jia)(jia)值觀(guan)劃線、人(ren)為(wei)制造分裂(lie)和(he)沖突只能給(gei)全(quan)世(shi)界(jie)帶來(lai)災難性后果，讓(rang)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)蒙塵。習近平總書記在不(bu)(bu)同(tong)場合多(duo)次闡述多(duo)樣性對(dui)于人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重要意義，全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡議首先就倡導(dao)尊重世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣性，并強調以寬廣胸懷理解不(bu)(bu)同(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)價(jia)(jia)值內涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，不(bu)(bu)將自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值觀(guan)和(he)模式強加于人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)搞意識形態對(dui)抗，體現出(chu)中(zhong)國(guo)愿與世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)共同(tong)譜寫(xie)“各(ge)美其美、美美與共”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)合作新篇章的(de)(de)(de)恢(hui)弘(hong)氣度(du)。
2023年3月15日(ri)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央總書記、國家(jia)主(zhu)席習近平在北京出席中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)與世(shi)界政黨(dang)高層對話(hua)會，并發表題為(wei)《攜(xie)手(shou)同行現(xian)代化之路(lu)》的主(zhu)旨講(jiang)話(hua)。 新華社記者 劉彬/攝
全球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議是對國(guo)際(ji)社會增(zeng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)對話交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮發展(zhan)(zhan)共同(tong)(tong)需求的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)覺順(shun)應。中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)延續(xu)幾(ji)千年(nian)，在歷史發展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中，既從不同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互鑒中獲得前進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)動力(li)和智慧，不斷推(tui)動自(zi)(zi)身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承(cheng)和創新，又(you)通過自(zi)(zi)身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)有力(li)推(tui)動了人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步。伴隨著(zhu)經濟全球化(hua)日(ri)益深入(ru)發展(zhan)(zhan)，國(guo)際(ji)社會對促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)不同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)之間的(de)(de)(de)相互學習借鑒、推(tui)動傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)需求也日(ri)益增(zeng)長。為此，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)以文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡(he)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)互鑒超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)包容超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)優越，同(tong)(tong)時，通過文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互鑒，積極推(tui)動各(ge)國(guo)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)在現代(dai)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中實現創造性轉化(hua)、創新性發展(zhan)(zhan)。作(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)合(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)堅定(ding)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)者(zhe)和積極踐(jian)行(xing)者(zhe)，全球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)出是中國(guo)為促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)合(he)作(zuo)作(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)重要努力(li)。
全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)是對(dui)當(dang)今各國推動(dong)(dong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)步、共同(tong)(tong)構(gou)建(jian)人類(lei)命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)時(shi)代潮流的(de)真摯響應(ying)。習(xi)近(jin)平總書記深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)指出，我們要(yao)促進(jin)人類(lei)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、共同(tong)(tong)構(gou)建(jian)人類(lei)命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)必須深(shen)(shen)入了解和(he)(he)把握各種(zhong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)悠久起源和(he)(he)豐富內容(rong)，讓一(yi)(yi)切文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)精(jing)華造(zao)福(fu)當(dang)今、造(zao)福(fu)人類(lei)。中(zhong)國近(jin)年來(lai)先后(hou)提出全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)議(yi)，為國際發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)作(zuo)指明(ming)(ming)了新(xin)的(de)方向和(he)(he)前景。全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)的(de)提出，又從文(wen)明(ming)(ming)合(he)作(zuo)維度為全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)作(zuo)提供了新(xin)的(de)動(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)保障。全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)議(yi)一(yi)(yi)起構(gou)成推動(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)人類(lei)命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)強大支撐，體(ti)(ti)現出中(zhong)國對(dui)構(gou)建(jian)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)持(chi)久和(he)(he)平繁榮世界的(de)整體(ti)(ti)思考(kao)。
二、全球文明倡議邏輯清晰、內涵豐富，四個“共同倡導”構成推動文明交流和發展的科學體系
“全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明倡(chang)議(yi)”以(yi)(yi)四個“共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)”作(zuo)為核(he)心理念(nian)，即共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)尊重世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)明多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)，堅持(chi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明平等(deng)、互鑒(jian)、對話(hua)(hua)、包容，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明隔(ge)閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明互鑒(jian)超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明包容超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明優越(yue)；共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)弘揚(yang)全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值，和(he)(he)平、發(fa)展(zhan)、公平、正義、民主(zhu)、自(zi)由是各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民的共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)追求，要以(yi)(yi)寬廣胸(xiong)懷(huai)理解不同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對價(jia)(jia)值內涵的認識，不將自(zi)己的價(jia)(jia)值觀和(he)(he)模式強加于人(ren)，不搞意識形態對抗；共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)重視文(wen)(wen)(wen)明傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新，充分挖掘各(ge)國(guo)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的時代價(jia)(jia)值，推(tui)動各(ge)國(guo)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)在現代化(hua)(hua)進程中實現創(chuang)(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新性(xing)(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)；共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)加強國(guo)際人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)交流合作(zuo)，探討構建全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對話(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)網絡(luo)，豐富交流內容，拓展(zhan)合作(zuo)渠道(dao)，促進各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民相知相親(qin)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)推(tui)動人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明發(fa)展(zhan)進步。四個“共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)”既各(ge)有側重，又相互支撐，形成邏輯清晰(xi)的有機(ji)統一體，揭示(shi)了文(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)的基(ji)本規律，指(zhi)明了人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)新的合作(zuo)前景。
尊(zun)重(zhong)世界文(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)，是(shi)推動文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流和(he)(he)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本前提。每一(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)都扎根于自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)生存土壤，凝聚著一(yi)個(ge)國家、一(yi)個(ge)民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)凡智(zhi)慧和(he)(he)精神追求，都有自(zi)(zi)己存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。文(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)是(shi)客觀存在(zai)，也(ye)是(shi)人類社會(hui)彌足珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)財富(fu)，不(bu)能將文(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異視為對自(zi)(zi)身文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅(xie)。同(tong)時，不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)間也(ye)并非(fei)(fei)杜門(men)自(zi)(zi)絕，交流互(hu)(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)是(shi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)本質要求，經(jing)濟全球(qiu)化(hua)使得不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)動更加頻繁深入。2014年，習近平總(zong)(zong)書記歷史性(xing)訪問聯合(he)國教(jiao)科文(wen)組織總(zong)(zong)部并發(fa)表重(zhong)要演講，深刻闡述了“多(duo)彩、平等、包容”的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流思想。隨(sui)著文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，習近平總(zong)(zong)書記提出“平等、互(hu)(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)、對話(hua)、包容”的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)觀，倡(chang)導在(zai)尊(zun)重(zhong)和(he)(he)保護(hu)世界文(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下，推動不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)間進行對話(hua)，在(zai)相互(hu)(hu)(hu)學(xue)習和(he)(he)理解的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，破除隔閡和(he)(he)偏見(jian)、消除恐(kong)懼(ju)和(he)(he)沖(chong)突(tu)，構建不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)包容互(hu)(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)、和(he)(he)合(he)共生的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新格局。
弘(hong)揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值，是推(tui)(tui)動文(wen)明(ming)交流和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)的根本(ben)遵循(xun)。人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)在(zai)差異(yi)化發(fa)展(zhan)進程中(zhong)形成了(le)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的價(jia)(jia)(jia)值內核(he)，這(zhe)是將不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)明(ming)、國(guo)家、民族連(lian)接(jie)在(zai)一(yi)起的精神(shen)紐(niu)帶(dai)，是推(tui)(tui)動人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)向(xiang)前(qian)發(fa)展(zhan)的深層驅力。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記提(ti)出弘(hong)揚(yang)和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)展(zhan)、公平(ping)、正義、民主、自由的全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值，為凝聚不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)明(ming)的價(jia)(jia)(jia)值共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)識(shi)、反映世界(jie)各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民普遍認(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的價(jia)(jia)(jia)值理(li)念、推(tui)(tui)動構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)增添(tian)了(le)新(xin)的精神(shen)動力。弘(hong)揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值的同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，也(ye)要(yao)理(li)解不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)明(ming)對價(jia)(jia)(jia)值內涵的不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)認(ren)識(shi)，尊(zun)重(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)家和(he)人(ren)(ren)民對價(jia)(jia)(jia)值實現路(lu)徑的探索，堅持(chi)求(qiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)存(cun)異(yi)，反對黨(dang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)伐異(yi)，不(bu)(bu)將自己的價(jia)(jia)(jia)值觀和(he)模(mo)式(shi)強加于人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)搞(gao)意識(shi)形態對抗，這(zhe)也(ye)正是全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值的題中(zhong)之義和(he)根本(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)。只有堅持(chi)開放包(bao)容、相(xiang)互尊(zun)重(zhong)，才能真正弘(hong)揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值，才能構(gou)建(jian)(jian)更加緊(jin)密的人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)。
重視文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新，是推動文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)大(da)動力(li)。當今(jin)世(shi)界存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，都(dou)經過了漫(man)長歷史考驗，始終延(yan)續(xu)著不(bu)同國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)血(xue)脈，成(cheng)為凝(ning)聚國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)大(da)精神(shen)力(li)量(liang)。任何文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)想要保(bao)持生命力(li)都(dou)必須與時(shi)俱進(jin)，在(zai)傳(chuan)承中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)傳(chuan)承，善于創(chuang)(chuang)造性轉化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新性發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，一切固步自封(feng)、因循守舊都(dou)將成(cheng)為阻礙文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)繼續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絆腳石。不(bu)同國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)(zu)都(dou)應肩負起延(yan)續(xu)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，在(zai)交(jiao)流對話、相互借鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)融(rong)合(he)不(bu)同文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優長、匯聚不(bu)同文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)，根據(ju)現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)(he)(he)要求，豐富文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內涵(han)、創(chuang)(chuang)新文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)表(biao)現形式(shi)，讓優秀歷史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)現出跨越時(shi)空、超越國(guo)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)大(da)魅力(li)和(he)(he)(he)勃勃生機，真正造福(fu)整個人(ren)類社會(hui)。文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承創(chuang)(chuang)新需著眼于激發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造性，文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)民(min)共享(xiang)，滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)對物(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、人(ren)與自然和(he)(he)(he)諧共生、人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要。
加強國(guo)際(ji)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流合作(zuo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)推動文(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要途徑。文(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒的(de)(de)最好載體是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)，國(guo)之交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在于民(min)相親(qin)，民(min)相親(qin)在于心相通(tong)，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流始終是(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)國(guo)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)之間(jian)相互(hu)了解(jie)、人(ren)(ren)與人(ren)(ren)之間(jian)情感溝通(tong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要橋(qiao)梁(liang)。必須看到，當前一些(xie)利益集團為一己之私，挑起文(wen)明沖突，煽動陣(zhen)營對抗(kang)，嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侵蝕不(bu)同文(wen)明相互(hu)理解(jie)和(he)信(xin)任的(de)(de)基石，破壞國(guo)際(ji)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流合作(zuo)的(de)(de)進(jin)程。我(wo)們應該重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新激活人(ren)(ren)文(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流合作(zuo)的(de)(de)磅礴力(li)(li)量，通(tong)過擴大人(ren)(ren)員往來、加強雙多邊人(ren)(ren)文(wen)合作(zuo)，不(bu)斷豐富交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流內容(rong)，拓展(zhan)(zhan)合作(zuo)渠(qu)道，探索構建全球(qiu)文(wen)明對話(hua)合作(zuo)網絡，增強不(bu)同國(guo)家和(he)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)互(hu)信(xin)，促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)民(min)相知(zhi)相親(qin)，共同努力(li)(li)建設(she)一個更繁榮(rong)、更安全、更文(wen)明的(de)(de)世(shi)界。
三、全球文明倡議受到國際社會高度關注和積極評價，踐行倡議需各方共同參與、發揮最大合力
全(quan)球文明(ming)倡議(yi)提(ti)出以來(lai)，多(duo)國(guo)領導人(ren)和(he)各界人(ren)士反響熱烈，積極支持，認為這(zhe)體(ti)現(xian)了習近平(ping)總書記作為大國(guo)大黨領袖的情(qing)懷和(he)擔當(dang)，為解決(jue)當(dang)前世(shi)界面(mian)臨的最(zui)尖銳(rui)、最(zui)緊迫問題貢獻(xian)了中國(guo)智慧，為減(jian)少沖突對抗、促(cu)進世(shi)界繁榮帶來(lai)希望(wang)，代表著對人(ren)類未(wei)來(lai)美好(hao)世(shi)界的嶄新設想，表示愿同中方深化文明(ming)交流合作，共同推動倡議(yi)落地落實。
回首過(guo)往，不同(tong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)之間的交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)往既(ji)有順境，亦(yi)有逆流(liu)，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)大(da)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)階(jie)段往往也是多種文(wen)(wen)明(ming)走向繁榮、社(she)會(hui)(hui)迅猛發(fa)展的時期，反(fan)之則是文(wen)(wen)明(ming)凋敝衰落(luo)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)退步(bu)的時期。習近平總書記(ji)提出全球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議，就是希望讓(rang)更多人認識到文(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)的價值，重振國(guo)際人文(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)合作的信心。我們愿與國(guo)際社(she)會(hui)(hui)一道(dao)，讓(rang)全球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議在全世界落(luo)地(di)生(sheng)根，結(jie)出累累碩果，共(gong)同(tong)造(zao)福人類(lei)社(she)會(hui)(hui)。
2019年6月27日，“中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨的故(gu)事——習近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義(yi)思想在河南的實踐”專(zhuan)題宣介會在河南蘭考舉行。圖(tu)為與會外方代表近距離(li)感受(shou)當(dang)地民俗文化的魅力。 中(zhong)聯部(bu)供圖(tu)
堅持(chi)共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建，合力營造平(ping)等包容(rong)的文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)氛圍(wei)。堅持(chi)共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)享的全(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理基本原則，在廣泛探(tan)討、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)努(nu)力的基礎上，豐富全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)內容(rong)、完善(shan)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)交往形式(shi)。鼓勵將(jiang)他國(guo)文(wen)明(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)復興視為(wei)自(zi)身機遇，加強政治(zhi)溝通、經濟合作(zuo)、安全(quan)互信，以(yi)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)可(ke)持(chi)續安全(quan)為(wei)不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)發(fa)展(zhan)營造良好(hao)氛圍(wei)。強調平(ping)等包容(rong)、相(xiang)互尊重，摒棄傲慢與偏見(jian)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)反對將(jiang)某個或某些文(wen)明(ming)視為(wei)對手，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)反對文(wen)明(ming)必然走向沖突的論(lun)點(dian)，更加關注歷史文(wen)化和(he)價值觀因素對國(guo)家和(he)群體間沖突的影響，鼓勵文(wen)明(ming)對話(hua)，增加情感共(gong)(gong)鳴，消(xiao)除誤解和(he)隔閡，為(wei)和(he)平(ping)對話(hua)奠定基礎。
發(fa)揮平臺(tai)機(ji)制(zhi)效應，合(he)(he)(he)(he)力提升人文(wen)領域(yu)全(quan)球(qiu)治理體系效能(neng)。共同(tong)踐行真正的(de)(de)多邊(bian)主義，積極發(fa)揮現有各(ge)層級(ji)、雙多邊(bian)文(wen)明(ming)對(dui)話交流(liu)機(ji)制(zhi)平臺(tai)的(de)(de)作用。尊重(zhong)和(he)(he)維護聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)的(de)(de)權威和(he)(he)地位，深化(hua)與(yu)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)教科文(wen)組織、聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)文(wen)明(ming)聯(lian)盟等機(ji)制(zhi)的(de)(de)溝通(tong)和(he)(he)對(dui)接，與(yu)各(ge)方共同(tong)推動落實聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)《不同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)對(dui)話全(quan)球(qiu)議程(cheng)》。重(zhong)視區域(yu)、次區域(yu)和(he)(he)雙邊(bian)文(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)機(ji)制(zhi)，結合(he)(he)(he)(he)實際情況和(he)(he)各(ge)國(guo)需求，為現有機(ji)制(zhi)注(zhu)入(ru)新動能(neng)。發(fa)揮其他重(zhong)要多邊(bian)機(ji)制(zhi)的(de)(de)潛(qian)能(neng)，在現有議程(cheng)基礎(chu)上，加強文(wen)明(ming)對(dui)話和(he)(he)交流(liu)，增(zeng)加各(ge)國(guo)政策(ce)背后價值理念和(he)(he)方法經驗的(de)(de)分享(xiang)，共同(tong)探尋全(quan)球(qiu)性挑(tiao)戰(zhan)和(he)(he)問題的(de)(de)解決之道。
激發(fa)各(ge)主體(ti)各(ge)領(ling)(ling)域潛能，合(he)(he)力推動形成人民之(zhi)間(jian)大交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往。充分(fen)激發(fa)各(ge)國公共部門、私營機(ji)構(gou)、民間(jian)社會(hui)的(de)(de)責任意(yi)識，更加重視(shi)政黨、議會(hui)、研(yan)究(jiu)機(ji)構(gou)、學(xue)校、企業、民間(jian)社會(hui)組織對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)促進作用，提(ti)升青年和(he)(he)婦女等(deng)群體(ti)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)中的(de)(de)參(can)與(yu)度。爭(zheng)取(qu)讓每一個人都成為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)橋梁，倡導消除妨礙國際(ji)人員(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)往來(lai)的(de)(de)歧視(shi)性和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)理限制，使各(ge)國人民更平等(deng)、更廣泛、更頻(pin)繁(fan)地參(can)與(yu)全球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)進程(cheng)。共同構(gou)建多層次多領(ling)(ling)域文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)格局，為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、教育(yu)(yu)、科技、衛生、體(ti)育(yu)(yu)、旅游(you)、媒(mei)體(ti)、智(zhi)庫等(deng)領(ling)(ling)域人員(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)對(dui)(dui)話創造便(bian)利(li)條件，共同打(da)造不(bu)(bu)同領(ling)(ling)域或跨領(ling)(ling)域人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)品牌項目。從滿足當今時代人民需(xu)求出發(fa)，倡導樹(shu)立(li)物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、社會(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)展的(de)(de)理念(nian)，糾正片(pian)面強調(diao)某(mou)一方面的(de)(de)認知，不(bu)(bu)斷豐富文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)內涵(han)。
創新(xin)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)形式(shi)，合(he)力(li)探索(suo)構建全球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合(he)作網(wang)絡。文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)離不開新(xin)穎生動(dong)、富有吸引(yin)力(li)的(de)方式(shi)和(he)媒介，應(ying)積極適應(ying)數字化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)、低碳(tan)化(hua)時代(dai)的(de)新(xin)要求，在繼(ji)續做好做強文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)傳播(bo)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)傳統(tong)渠(qu)道的(de)同(tong)時，利用新(xin)媒體(ti)新(xin)技術(shu)創新(xin)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)的(de)路徑和(he)形式(shi)，共(gong)同(tong)探索(suo)推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)融入民眾日常(chang)生活。在建立和(he)夯實雙多(duo)邊文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合(he)作關系的(de)基礎上，共(gong)同(tong)搭建多(duo)主(zhu)體(ti)、多(duo)機制、多(duo)領域、多(duo)內(nei)容、多(duo)形式(shi)的(de)全球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合(he)作網(wang)絡。
凡(fan)是過(guo)往(wang)皆為序章，所有未來皆為可盼(pan)。中國不僅是全球文(wen)明(ming)(ming)倡議的(de)提出(chu)者(zhe)，也是推進(jin)落(luo)實這一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)大倡議的(de)行(xing)動派。我們將堅定站(zhan)(zhan)在歷(li)史正確的(de)一(yi)(yi)邊、站(zhan)(zhan)在人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)進(jin)步的(de)一(yi)(yi)邊，同(tong)國際社會一(yi)(yi)道積極落(luo)實倡議，弘揚全人(ren)類(lei)(lei)共同(tong)價值，深化文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒，讓(rang)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)之花更絢(xuan)麗綻放，讓(rang)構建人(ren)類(lei)(lei)命運共同(tong)體的(de)未來更光(guang)明(ming)(ming)可期。