中國(guo)特(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發展之路(lu)是一(yi)條前無古人(ren)的開(kai)創(chuang)之路(lu)，既遵循現代金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發展的客(ke)觀規律，更具(ju)有適合自(zi)身國(guo)情的鮮明特(te)色，其(qi)(qi)基本(ben)要義(yi)是：堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)中央(yang)對金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的集(ji)中統一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)以人(ren)民為中心(xin)的價值取向，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)把(ba)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務實(shi)體(ti)經濟作(zuo)(zuo)為根(gen)本(ben)宗旨，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)把(ba)防控風險作(zuo)(zuo)為金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的永恒(heng)主(zhu)題，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在市場化法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化軌道上(shang)推進(jin)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)新發展，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)深化金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)供給側結構(gou)性改革(ge)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)統籌金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)開(kai)放(fang)和(he)安(an)全(quan)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)穩中求(qiu)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總基調(diao)。這“八(ba)個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”是管總體(ti)、管方向、管根(gen)本(ben)的，明確(que)了(le)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)怎么看、怎么干，既有世界觀又(you)有方法(fa)(fa)論，構(gou)成了(le)一(yi)個(ge)辯(bian)證(zheng)統一(yi)的有機(ji)整體(ti)，必(bi)須長期堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。關于(yu)中國(guo)特(te)色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發展之路(lu)，我(wo)們必(bi)須從(cong)歷史邏(luo)輯、理論邏(luo)輯和(he)現實(shi)邏(luo)輯三個(ge)層(ceng)次(ci)，完整、準確(que)、全(quan)面(mian)把(ba)握其(qi)(qi)豐(feng)富(fu)內涵和(he)本(ben)質(zhi)要求(qiu)。
金融開(kai)放創新是上(shang)海自貿(mao)試(shi)驗區深化(hua)改革開(kai)放的重要內容。圖為上(shang)海自貿(mao)試(shi)驗區陸家嘴金融片區夜景。浦東新區區委宣傳部供圖 黃偉(wei)國/攝
堅(jian)持(chi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央對(dui)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)領導。這(zhe)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)之路的(de)(de)最本質特(te)征(zheng)和根本要求，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)最大(da)制度優勢所在。黨的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，特(te)別是(shi)第五次全(quan)國金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議以來，服務實體(ti)經濟(ji)、防控金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)風險(xian)、深化金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)改(gai)革(ge)等金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)取得新的(de)(de)重大(da)成就(jiu)，根本在于以習近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)堅(jian)強領導、正確(que)(que)決策和周(zhou)密部署(shu)，特(te)別是(shi)在于習近平(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)的(de)(de)運籌帷幄、掌舵領航。走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)之路，必須毫(hao)不動(dong)搖堅(jian)持(chi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央對(dui)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)領導，堅(jian)持(chi)和加強黨對(dui)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)全(quan)面領導，確(que)(que)保(bao)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)沿(yan)著正確(que)(que)道(dao)路和方向(xiang)前進。
堅持以人(ren)(ren)民(min)為(wei)中心(xin)的(de)價值取向(xiang)。全(quan)心(xin)全(quan)意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)服務是我們(men)黨的(de)根(gen)本(ben)宗(zong)旨，黨領(ling)導的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)起(qi)于人(ren)(ren)民(min)、興于人(ren)(ren)民(min)，根(gen)本(ben)上是人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)。走中國(guo)特色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路(lu)，必須(xu)始終把實(shi)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)對美(mei)好生活的(de)向(xiang)往作(zuo)為(wei)一切金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)的(de)出發(fa)點和(he)落腳點，更加注重金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)普惠(hui)性(xing)，讓廣(guang)大人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾共享金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成果(guo)。這(zhe)是中國(guo)特色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路(lu)與西方金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)的(de)顯著(zhu)區別，是金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)性(xing)的(de)充(chong)分體(ti)現(xian)。
堅持(chi)把金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)作為根本宗旨。實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)的(de)根基，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)血脈，兩者共(gong)生(sheng)共(gong)榮(rong)。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)活，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)活；金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)穩，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)穩；經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)興，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)興；經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)脫離實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)就是(shi)無源之(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)、無本之(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)，沒有強(qiang)(qiang)健的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)支撐，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)繁榮(rong)只會是(shi)“虛(xu)胖”。走中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)(zhi)路，必須(xu)堅守服務實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)天職，切實(shi)(shi)(shi)提升(sheng)服務理(li)念(nian)、能(neng)力和(he)質(zhi)效(xiao)，在支持(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)強(qiang)(qiang)做(zuo)(zuo)優中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)自(zi)身高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展，以金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)業高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展促進經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展。
堅持把防(fang)控風險作為(wei)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工作的永(yong)恒主題。黨的十八大(da)以(yi)來，我(wo)(wo)國金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)業沒有發生(sheng)系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)危機，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們沒有遇到(dao)風險，而是(shi)(shi)以(yi)習近平(ping)同志為(wei)核心(xin)的黨中(zhong)央高瞻遠(yuan)矚、未雨綢繆，時刻把防(fang)控風險擺在(zai)更加突出位置，防(fang)范(fan)化解重大(da)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險攻堅戰取得積極成效(xiao)，有力維護了國家經濟金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)穩定和人民財產安全(quan)。走中(zhong)國特色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發展之路，必(bi)須高度(du)重視(shi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險的傳(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)、隱蔽性(xing)和破壞(huai)性(xing)，增(zeng)強憂患意(yi)識，樹牢(lao)底(di)線思(si)維、極限(xian)思(si)維，以(yi)“時時放心(xin)不(bu)下”的責任意(yi)識做好風險防(fang)控工作，牢(lao)牢(lao)守住不(bu)發生(sheng)系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險的底(di)線。
堅持在(zai)(zai)市場化法治化軌道上推進金(jin)融(rong)創新(xin)發展。金(jin)融(rong)的活力在(zai)(zai)市場，金(jin)融(rong)的秩序在(zai)(zai)法治。金(jin)融(rong)是創新(xin)活躍(yue)的行業，必須深(shen)刻(ke)把握金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)，做到創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)方向明確、支持(chi)重點突出。不切實際的(de)(de)亂(luan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、偽創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，只會釀(niang)成(cheng)巨大風險和損(sun)失。金(jin)融(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)必須充分發(fa)揮(hui)市場(chang)配置資源的(de)(de)決定性作(zuo)用(yong)，更好發(fa)揮(hui)政府(fu)作(zuo)用(yong)，增(zeng)強金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)動(dong)力，激(ji)發(fa)金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)活力，加快健全金(jin)融(rong)法(fa)治，堅持(chi)守正創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，確保(bao)金(jin)融(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)沿(yan)著正確方向前進。
堅(jian)持深(shen)化金(jin)融供給側結構(gou)(gou)性改革。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來，以習近平同志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中央以巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)政治勇氣和智慧(hui)，不失時機深(shen)化金(jin)融改革，堅(jian)決(jue)破除(chu)一切妨礙高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)思想觀念和體制(zhi)機制(zhi)弊端，推動(dong)金(jin)融業(ye)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)。走(zou)中國(guo)特色金(jin)融發(fa)展(zhan)之路，必須堅(jian)持目標導(dao)向(xiang)和問題(ti)導(dao)向(xiang)，增(zeng)強系(xi)統觀念，把握好(hao)短期與(yu)長期、整體與(yu)局部的(de)(de)關系(xi)，持續深(shen)化金(jin)融供給側結構(gou)(gou)性改革，加快建(jian)設中國(guo)特色現(xian)代金(jin)融體系(xi)。
堅持統籌(chou)(chou)金(jin)融開(kai)(kai)放和安全(quan)。當前，世界百年(nian)未有之(zhi)大(da)(da)變局(ju)加速演進，外(wai)部環境不穩定、不確(que)定、難預料成為常(chang)態，世界進入新的動蕩變革期。黨的十(shi)八(ba)大(da)(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)同志為核心的黨中央統籌(chou)(chou)中華民族偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興戰(zhan)略全(quan)局(ju)和世界百年(nian)未有之(zhi)大(da)(da)變局(ju)，統籌(chou)(chou)發(fa)展和安全(quan)，不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)高水平(ping)(ping)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放，實現開(kai)(kai)放與安全(quan)的動態平(ping)(ping)衡。中國(guo)特色金(jin)融發(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)是(shi)一(yi)條(tiao)開(kai)(kai)放之(zhi)路(lu)，要在(zai)守(shou)住安全(quan)底線的前提下，穩步擴(kuo)大(da)(da)金(jin)融領域制度型(xing)(xing)開(kai)(kai)放，提升跨境投融資便(bian)利(li)化水平(ping)(ping)，加大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)共建(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”的金(jin)融支持，穩慎推進人(ren)民幣國(guo)際化，更好(hao)服務(wu)加快(kuai)構建(jian)更高水平(ping)(ping)開(kai)(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經濟新體制。
堅(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)中求(qiu)進(jin)工(gong)作總基(ji)調。穩(wen)(wen)(wen)中求(qiu)進(jin)工(gong)作總基(ji)調是我(wo)們黨治國理政的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則，是做(zuo)好經(jing)濟工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)方法論。走中國特色金融(rong)(rong)發展(zhan)之路，必須把握好穩(wen)(wen)(wen)和進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)關系。堅(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)字當頭(tou)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)是主基(ji)調，以(yi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)求(qiu)進(jin)、以(yi)進(jin)固穩(wen)(wen)(wen)，在保持(chi)大(da)局穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下謀進(jin)。該(gai)(gai)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)住，金融(rong)(rong)政策要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)健、金融(rong)(rong)監管(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)慎、風(feng)險處置要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)妥、市場預期要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)、金融(rong)(rong)運行要(yao)(yao)(yao)平穩(wen)(wen)(wen)。但(dan)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)不是不作為，該(gai)(gai)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)取，進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)重點是促發展(zhan)、調結構(gou)、補短板(ban)，為經(jing)濟社會發展(zhan)提供(gong)高(gao)質量金融(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)，在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，把各項改革發展(zhan)任務(wu)(wu)部署落實(shi)到位。