中國式現代化是中國共產黨領導的社會主義現代化※
習近平
黨(dang)的(de)二十大報告明確指出(chu)：“中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)社會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)定性(xing)的(de)話，是(shi)管總(zong)、管根(gen)本的(de)。為什么(me)要強調黨(dang)在中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建設中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)地位？這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)因為，黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)直(zhi)接關(guan)系中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)根(gen)本方向、前途命運、最終成敗。
2023年2月7日，新(xin)(xin)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委員(yuan)會(hui)的委員(yuan)、候補(bu)委員(yuan)和省(sheng)部級主要(yao)領導干部學(xue)習貫徹(che)習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主義思(si)想和黨(dang)的二十大精神研討班(ban)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)黨(dang)校（國(guo)家行政學(xue)院）開(kai)(kai)班(ban)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)總書(shu)記(ji)、國(guo)家主席、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍委主席習近(jin)平(ping)在(zai)開(kai)(kai)班(ban)式上(shang)發表重要(yao)講(jiang)話。 新(xin)(xin)華社(she)記(ji)者(zhe) 李學(xue)仁/攝
黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)決定中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)性質。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)性質宗旨、初心使命、信仰信念(nian)、政策主(zhu)張(zhang)決定了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而不(bu)是別的(de)(de)什么(me)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)始終(zhong)高舉中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)偉大旗幟，既堅持科學社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基本(ben)(ben)原則，又不(bu)斷(duan)賦(fu)予(yu)其鮮明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)和(he)時代(dai)內涵，堅定不(bu)移地走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道路，確(que)保中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在正確(que)的(de)(de)軌道上順利推進。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅持把(ba)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)指(zhi)導(dao)思想(xiang)，不(bu)斷(duan)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對共產黨(dang)(dang)執政規律(lv)、社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)建設規律(lv)、人(ren)類社會發展規律(lv)的(de)(de)認識，不(bu)斷(duan)開辟(pi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)境界，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供科學指(zhi)引。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅持和(he)完善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)斷(duan)推進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治理能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，形成包括中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)等在內的(de)(de)一整套(tao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穩(wen)步前(qian)行提供堅強制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保證。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅持和(he)發展中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發全民族文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創新(xin)創造(zao)活(huo)力(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供強大精神力(li)量。可以說，只有毫不(bu)動(dong)搖堅持黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)才能(neng)前(qian)景光明(ming)(ming)、繁(fan)榮興盛；否則，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就會偏離航向、喪(sang)失靈(ling)魂，甚至犯(fan)顛覆性錯誤。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導確保(bao)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化錨定奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)行(xing)穩致遠。我(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)始終堅守初心(xin)使(shi)命，矢志為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)人民謀(mou)幸福、為(wei)中(zhong)華民族謀(mou)復(fu)興(xing)，堅持(chi)把(ba)遠大(da)理(li)想和階段性目(mu)標(biao)(biao)統一(yi)(yi)起來(lai)(lai)，一(yi)(yi)旦確定目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，就咬定青山不(bu)放松，接(jie)續奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)、艱苦奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)、不(bu)懈奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)。改革開放以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，我(wo)們(men)(men)建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)循序漸進(jin)(jin)、一(yi)(yi)以(yi)貫之的(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)隨著實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)發展而(er)不(bu)斷(duan)豐富完(wan)善。在總結改革開放和新時代(dai)(dai)實(shi)踐成就和經驗基(ji)礎上，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)更加清(qing)晰擘畫了到(dao)2035年我(wo)國(guo)發展的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)要求，科學(xue)描繪了全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)成社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化強國(guo)、全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)宏偉藍圖。從(cong)這(zhe)些歷(li)史進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)，我(wo)們(men)(men)可以(yi)清(qing)楚地看到(dao)，建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化國(guo)家(jia)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)一(yi)(yi)以(yi)貫之的(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)地接(jie)力推(tui)進(jin)(jin)，并(bing)不(bu)斷(duan)取(qu)得舉世矚目(mu)、彪炳(bing)史冊的(de)(de)(de)輝煌業績。
2023年5月11日至12日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)總書記、國家主(zhu)席(xi)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)主(zhu)席(xi)習近(jin)平在河北考察，并主(zhu)持召開深入推進京津冀(ji)協(xie)同發展座談會。這是11日下午，習近(jin)平在滄州市黃驊港煤炭港區碼頭考察。 新華社記者 李學仁/攝
黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導激發建設中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)強勁動(dong)力(li)(li)。改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放是決定當(dang)代中(zhong)國命運的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)一招，也是決定中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)成(cheng)敗(bai)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)一招。改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放以(yi)后(hou)，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)以(yi)偉大(da)(da)歷史主(zhu)動(dong)精神不(bu)(bu)斷變(bian)革生產關系和(he)生產力(li)(li)之間、上(shang)層建筑(zhu)和(he)經濟基礎(chu)之間不(bu)(bu)相適應的(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)(bu)斷推進(jin)各領(ling)域體制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革，形(xing)成(cheng)和(he)發展符(fu)合當(dang)代中(zhong)國國情(qing)、充(chong)滿生機活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)，讓一切勞動(dong)、知識、技(ji)術、管理和(he)資本的(de)(de)活力(li)(li)競相迸發，讓一切創造社(she)會財富的(de)(de)源泉充(chong)分涌流。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以(yi)來，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)以(yi)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治勇氣全面(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)(gai)革，突(tu)(tu)出問題導向，敢(gan)于突(tu)(tu)進(jin)深水區，敢(gan)于啃硬(ying)骨(gu)頭，敢(gan)于涉(she)險灘，敢(gan)于面(mian)對新矛(mao)盾新挑戰，沖破思想觀念(nian)束縛，突(tu)(tu)破利益固化(hua)藩籬，堅決破除各方(fang)面(mian)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)弊(bi)端，改(gai)(gai)革由局部探索、破冰(bing)突(tu)(tu)圍到系統(tong)集成(cheng)、全面(mian)深化(hua)，許多領(ling)域實現(xian)歷史性(xing)變(bian)革、系統(tong)性(xing)重塑、整(zheng)體性(xing)重構，為(wei)中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)注入不(bu)(bu)竭動(dong)力(li)(li)源泉。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)凝聚建(jian)設(she)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)磅(bang)礴(bo)力(li)量。我們黨(dang)深刻認識到中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)是億萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)自己的(de)(de)(de)事業(ye)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)，必須緊緊依靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)創造精神(shen)，匯(hui)集全體(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)智慧和(he)力(li)量，才(cai)能推(tui)動(dong)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)不(bu)斷向(xiang)前發(fa)展(zhan)。我們堅持(chi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)群眾路線，想(xiang)問題(ti)、作決(jue)(jue)策(ce)、辦事情(qing)注重把準(zhun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)脈搏(bo)、回應人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)關(guan)(guan)切、體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)愿(yuan)望、增進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)福(fu)祉(zhi)，努力(li)使(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)路線方(fang)針(zhen)政策(ce)得到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾衷心擁護。我們堅持(chi)把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)美(mei)好生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)往作為奮(fen)斗(dou)目標，堅持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)思想(xiang)，著力(li)保障和(he)改(gai)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)，著力(li)解決(jue)(jue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)急難愁盼問題(ti)，讓中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)成果更多(duo)更公平地(di)惠及全體(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。我們黨(dang)發(fa)展(zhan)全過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主，拓(tuo)展(zhan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主渠道(dao)，豐(feng)富民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主形式(shi)(shi)，擴大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)有序政治(zhi)參與(yu)，確保人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依法通過各種途徑和(he)形式(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)家事務，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)經濟和(he)文化(hua)事業(ye)，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)社會事務，以(yi)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)翁(weng)精神(shen)滿懷熱(re)忱地(di)投入到現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)中來。我們黨(dang)以(yi)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好愿(yuan)景激勵(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、鼓舞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、感召人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，有效(xiao)促進政黨(dang)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)、宗教關(guan)(guan)系(xi)、階層關(guan)(guan)系(xi)、海(hai)內外同胞關(guan)(guan)系(xi)和(he)諧(xie)，促進海(hai)內外中華兒女團結(jie)奮(fen)斗(dou)，凝聚起全面建(jian)設(she)社會主義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)磅(bang)礴(bo)偉力(li)。
※這是習近(jin)平總書記2023年2月7日在新進中(zhong)央委員會(hui)的委員、候補委員和省部級主要領導干部學習貫徹習近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思(si)想和黨的二十大精神(shen)研(yan)討班(ban)上(shang)講話的一(yi)部分。