習近平總書記(ji)在第三屆(jie)“一帶一路(lu)”國(guo)際合作高峰論壇期間的(de)一系列重(zhong)要講話，為(wei)新形勢下(xia)高質量共(gong)建“一帶一路(lu)”擘畫(hua)了發展藍圖、提出(chu)了中國(guo)行動，為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)高水平對外開(kai)放開(kai)拓了新天地(di)，也為(wei)各國(guo)共(gong)同實現現代化開(kai)辟了新路(lu)徑(jing)，充分彰顯共(gong)建“一帶一路(lu)”是發展的(de)倡(chang)議(yi)(yi)、合作的(de)倡(chang)議(yi)(yi)、開(kai)放的(de)倡(chang)議(yi)(yi)，為(wei)開(kai)啟共(gong)建“一帶一路(lu)”下(xia)一個金色十年(nian)指明了前進方向。
能源合作是共建“一帶一路”的重點(dian)領域。圖為2023年(nian)9月28日拍攝的位于伊拉(la)克(ke)南部米(mi)桑(sang)省哈法亞油田(tian)內(nei)的哈法亞天然氣處理(li)廠。該項目由中(zhong)國企業承建，助力伊拉(la)克(ke)油田(tian)綠(lv)色發展。新華社發 哈利勒·達伍德(de)/攝
把握(wo)歷史(shi)機(ji)遇，詮釋發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新路徑。習(xi)近平總書記指出(chu)：“我們追求的(de)(de)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)獨善(shan)其身(shen)的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)，而是(shi)(shi)期(qi)待(dai)同廣大發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家在內(nei)的(de)(de)各國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道，共(gong)同實現現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)。世界現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)應該是(shi)(shi)和平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)、互利合作的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)、共(gong)同繁榮的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)。”當前，世界之(zhi)(zhi)變、時代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)變、歷史(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)變正以前所未有(you)的(de)(de)方式展(zhan)(zhan)開。國(guo)(guo)際力量(liang)對(dui)比(bi)深刻調整(zheng)，新興(xing)市(shi)場和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家群體性崛起，對(dui)世界經濟增長的(de)(de)貢獻率達到80%，占比(bi)增至(zhi)40%以上。據世界銀行測算(suan)，到2030年，共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”每年將為(wei)全球產生1.6萬(wan)億美元收(shou)益；共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”相(xiang)關投資有(you)望(wang)使共(gong)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)家760萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)擺脫極端貧困(kun)、3200萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)擺脫中(zhong)度貧困(kun)。推(tui)動(dong)共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)僅為(wei)廣大發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家打(da)開新的(de)(de)機(ji)遇之(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)，也為(wei)解決全球發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)失衡問題作出(chu)貢獻。
順(shun)應時代(dai)(dai)潮流(liu)，匯聚增長(chang)新(xin)動(dong)(dong)能。習近平總(zong)書記強調，提(ti)出共建“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”倡議的初心(xin)，“是借鑒古絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，以互聯互通(tong)(tong)為主(zhu)線，同各國(guo)(guo)加(jia)強政(zheng)策溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)、設施聯通(tong)(tong)、貿易(yi)暢通(tong)(tong)、資(zi)金(jin)融通(tong)(tong)、民心(xin)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)，為世界經濟(ji)增長(chang)注入(ru)新(xin)動(dong)(dong)能，為全球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)開辟新(xin)空(kong)間，為國(guo)(guo)際經濟(ji)合作打造新(xin)平臺(tai)”。當今時代(dai)(dai)，以人工(gong)智能、新(xin)材料、新(xin)能源等為代(dai)(dai)表的新(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)信息技術和先進制造技術加(jia)快(kuai)與產業深度融合，正在(zai)引領全球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和競爭新(xin)優(you)勢(shi)。相(xiang)關研(yan)究表明，2022年(nian)美中德(de)日韓五國(guo)(guo)數(shu)字(zi)經濟(ji)總(zong)量達(da)31萬億美元。在(zai)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”框架下，各國(guo)(guo)發(fa)揮各自(zi)潛(qian)能和優(you)勢(shi)，增強自(zi)主(zhu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)能力，共同營造更多(duo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機遇和空(kong)間，推動(dong)(dong)建設健康、綠色、數(shu)字(zi)、創新(xin)絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，帶動(dong)(dong)世界經濟(ji)實現新(xin)的普惠性增長(chang)。
因應現(xian)實之(zhi)需，擦亮合(he)作新名片。習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總書記指出，“和平(ping)(ping)合(he)作、開放包容、互學(xue)互鑒、互利(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)絲(si)路(lu)精神，是共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)‘一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)’最重要的(de)力量源泉(quan)”。我國(guo)(guo)以開放包容為導向，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)推(tui)進全方位、立體化、網絡狀的(de)大(da)聯(lian)通格局，統(tong)籌與共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)益和具(ju)有差異性的(de)利(li)(li)益關切，積極尋(xun)找更多利(li)(li)益交匯點，努力把“蛋糕”做大(da)。世界(jie)銀(yin)行研究報告(gao)顯(xian)示，到2030年，共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”將使參與國(guo)(guo)貿易增(zeng)(zeng)長2.8%—9.7%、全球貿易增(zeng)(zeng)長1.7%—6.2%，推(tui)進各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)參與、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)合(he)作、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)受益。
面向共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)未來，描繪(hui)美(mei)(mei)好新愿景(jing)。習近平總書記(ji)強(qiang)調：“我們要有亂云(yun)飛渡仍從容的(de)定(ding)力，本著(zhu)對(dui)歷史、對(dui)人民、對(dui)世界負責的(de)態度(du)，攜(xie)手應對(dui)各種全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性風險和挑戰，為子孫后(hou)代創造和平、發(fa)展(zhan)、合作(zuo)、共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)美(mei)(mei)好未來。”共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”是構(gou)建人類命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)生動(dong)(dong)實踐(jian)(jian)，我國踐(jian)(jian)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展(zhan)倡議(yi)，緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)抓住發(fa)展(zhan)這(zhe)個最(zui)大公約數(shu)，致力于縮小(xiao)發(fa)展(zhan)鴻溝，推動(dong)(dong)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)和共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)繁榮(rong)；踐(jian)(jian)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡議(yi)，推動(dong)(dong)樹立共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、綜(zong)合、合作(zuo)、可持續(xu)的(de)新安全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀，營造共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)享的(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)格局；踐(jian)(jian)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文明倡議(yi)，弘(hong)揚全(quan)(quan)(quan)人類共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價值，推動(dong)(dong)文明間和而不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、求同(tong)(tong)(tong)存異、互學互鑒(jian)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)繪(hui)制人類命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)美(mei)(mei)好畫(hua)卷。