“新時代新征程(cheng)，以中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化全面(mian)推(tui)進強國(guo)建設、民(min)族復興偉業(ye)，實現(xian)新型工業(ye)化是關(guan)鍵(jian)任務(wu)。”
2023年9月(yue)22日(ri)至23日(ri)，全國新型(xing)工業化推(tui)(tui)進大(da)(da)會在北京召(zhao)開(kai)，會上傳達了(le)習近平總(zong)書(shu)記就(jiu)推(tui)(tui)進新型(xing)工業化作出的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要指示(shi)。總(zong)書(shu)記的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要指示(shi)，深刻(ke)闡述(shu)了(le)新時代新征(zheng)程推(tui)(tui)進新型(xing)工業化的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)意(yi)義、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要原則、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點任務，具有很強的政治性(xing)、思想性(xing)、指導(dao)性(xing)。
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)礎，是(shi)一(yi)個國家和(he)(he)(he)民族繁榮富強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)必由之(zhi)路。新(xin)(xin)中國成(cheng)立(li)特別是(shi)改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)以(yi)來，我(wo)們用幾(ji)十年時間走(zou)完西方發(fa)(fa)達國家幾(ji)百年走(zou)過的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)歷程，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)會長(chang)期穩定的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)跡。進入新(xin)(xin)世紀(ji)，我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)明確(que)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)走(zou)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)戰(zhan)略。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，習近平(ping)總書記從黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)國家事業(ye)(ye)全局出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，著眼全面建(jian)成(cheng)社(she)會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國戰(zhan)略部署(shu)(shu)，就新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)大(da)理論和(he)(he)(he)實踐問題(ti)作(zuo)出(chu)重(zhong)要論述，強(qiang)調“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)立(li)國之(zhi)本”，“中國夢具體(ti)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)線就是(shi)加(jia)快推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”，“加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，促進數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)實體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深(shen)度融合”，“堅持把發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)著力點(dian)放(fang)在(zai)實體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)上，深(shen)入推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎再造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)大(da)技術裝備攻(gong)關，推(tui)動制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”，“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國家的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質技術基(ji)礎，必須把發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)著力點(dian)放(fang)在(zai)實體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)上”，“把高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)要求貫穿新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全過程，把建(jian)設制造(zao)(zao)強(qiang)國同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等有機結合”。這些(xie)重(zhong)要論述和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)大(da)部署(shu)(shu)，系(xi)統回(hui)答了(le)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)如(ru)何推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)課題(ti)，極大(da)豐富和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)了(le)我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)規律性認識，為推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供了(le)根本遵循和(he)(he)(he)行動指南(nan)。
黨的(de)十八大(da)以來，在(zai)習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義思(si)想特別(bie)是總書記關于(yu)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化的(de)重(zhong)要指(zhi)示、重(zhong)要論述指(zhi)引下(xia)，我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化扎實(shi)(shi)推進。我(wo)國(guo)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值已突破(po)40萬億元大(da)關，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)連續13年居世(shi)(shi)界(jie)首位，成為全(quan)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)唯一擁有(you)聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)分類中(zhong)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)門類的(de)國(guo)家，主要工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產品(pin)中(zhong)有(you)四(si)成以上產品(pin)產量位居世(shi)(shi)界(jie)第一，建成了全(quan)球規(gui)模(mo)最大(da)、技術領先的(de)移(yi)動通(tong)信(xin)網絡，新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車、光(guang)伏產量連續多年保持世(shi)(shi)界(jie)第一……我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)更加(jia)健全(quan)，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈韌性和安全(quan)水平(ping)不斷(duan)提升(sheng)，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化、智能(neng)化、綠(lv)色化轉型(xing)(xing)不斷(duan)加(jia)速，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)實(shi)(shi)力和質量效益不斷(duan)提高，新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化邁出堅實(shi)(shi)步伐(fa)，中(zhong)國(guo)經濟根基(ji)更加(jia)穩固。
當前(qian)，世界百年未(wei)有(you)之大(da)(da)(da)變(bian)局加速演進(jin)，新(xin)一(yi)輪科技革命和產業變(bian)革深(shen)(shen)入發(fa)展，全球產業結構(gou)和布局深(shen)(shen)度調整，大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)競爭和博弈日(ri)益加劇(ju)，我(wo)國(guo)正處(chu)于(yu)由制造大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)、網絡大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)向制造強國(guo)、網絡強國(guo)轉變(bian)的(de)關鍵時期，新(xin)型(xing)工業化發(fa)展既面臨難得歷史機遇，又面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhan)。越是宏(hong)觀環境復雜，越要保(bao)持戰(zhan)略定(ding)力(li)，深(shen)(shen)入推進(jin)新(xin)型(xing)工業化，發(fa)揮(hui)工業在宏(hong)觀經濟(ji)大(da)(da)(da)盤中(zhong)的(de)“壓艙(cang)石”作用(yong)。
黨的二十大報告提出(chu)到(dao)2035年基(ji)本實現新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)，強調堅(jian)(jian)持把發(fa)(fa)展經濟的著力(li)(li)(li)點放在實體經濟上(shang)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)，加快建設制造強國。我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)學深悟透(tou)習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記關于新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)指示、重要(yao)(yao)(yao)論述，牢牢把握高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展這個(ge)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務(wu)和構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展格(ge)局這個(ge)戰略任(ren)務(wu)，完(wan)整、準確、全(quan)面貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展理念，統籌發(fa)(fa)展和安全(quan)，深刻(ke)把握新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的基(ji)本規律(lv)，積極主動(dong)適應(ying)和引(yin)領新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科技(ji)革(ge)(ge)命和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)(ge)，堅(jian)(jian)持走中(zhong)國特色新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)道路，扎實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)各項(xiang)重點任(ren)務(wu)落實，為中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)(hua)構筑(zhu)強大物(wu)質(zhi)技(ji)術基(ji)礎。要(yao)(yao)(yao)適應(ying)時代要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和形勢變化(hua)(hua)，突出(chu)重點、抓住關鍵，著力(li)(li)(li)提升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)韌性和安全(quan)水平(ping)，加快提升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，持續(xu)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構優化(hua)(hua)升級，大力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)數字技(ji)術與實體經濟深度(du)融(rong)合(he)，全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)動(dong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色發(fa)(fa)展。要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)(ge)、擴大開放，促進(jin)各類企業(ye)(ye)(ye)優勢互補、競相發(fa)(fa)展，發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)全(quan)國統一大市場(chang)支撐作用，以主體功能(neng)區(qu)戰略引(yin)導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)理布(bu)局，用好國內國際兩個(ge)市場(chang)兩種資源，不斷增(zeng)強推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)與活力(li)(li)(li)。
推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化是(shi)一(yi)個系統(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)。各地區各部門要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)步把思想和行動統(tong)(tong)一(yi)到習近平總書記關(guan)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化的(de)重要(yao)指示、重要(yao)論述和黨中央決(jue)策部署上(shang)來，聚力實現新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化這(zhe)個關(guan)鍵(jian)任務，堅持把黨的(de)全面領(ling)導(dao)貫穿(chuan)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化的(de)全過程(cheng)各方面，完善黨委(wei)（黨組）統(tong)(tong)一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)、政府負責落實、企(qi)業發(fa)揮主體作用、社會力量(liang)廣泛參與的(de)工(gong)作格(ge)局，做好(hao)各方面政策和要(yao)素保障，開拓創新(xin)(xin)、擔當作為，匯聚起(qi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化的(de)強大力量(liang)，為全面建成社會主義現代化強國(guo)作出新(xin)(xin)的(de)更大貢獻。