行業動(dong)態hyjj
?初步統(tong)計，2022年(nian)全年(nian)社會(hui)融資規(gui)模增(zeng)量(liang)累計為(wei)32.01萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)多(duo)6689億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中，對(dui)(dui)實體(ti)經濟發放的人(ren)民幣貸款(kuan)增(zeng)加20.91萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)增(zeng)9746億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；對(dui)(dui)實體(ti)經濟發放的外幣貸款(kuan)折合人(ren)民幣減少(shao)(shao)(shao)5254億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)減6969億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；委托(tuo)貸款(kuan)增(zeng)加3579億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)增(zeng)5275億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；信托(tuo)貸款(kuan)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)6003億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)減1.41萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；未貼現的銀行承兌(dui)匯票減少(shao)(shao)(shao)3411億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)減1505億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；企(qi)業債券(quan)凈(jing)(jing)融資2.05萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)1.24萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；政(zheng)府(fu)債券(quan)凈(jing)(jing)融資7.12萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)1074億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；非(fei)金融企(qi)業境內股票融資1.18萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)376億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。12月份(fen)，社會(hui)融資規(gui)模增(zeng)量(liang)為(wei)1.31萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)1.05萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
?從結構(gou)看，全年(nian)對(dui)實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)發放的人(ren)民幣(bi)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)占(zhan)(zhan)同(tong)(tong)期社(she)會融(rong)(rong)資規(gui)模(mo)的65.3%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)1.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；對(dui)實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)發放的外幣(bi)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)折合人(ren)民幣(bi)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)-1.6%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)(di)2.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；委托(tuo)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1.1%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)1.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；信托(tuo)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)-1.9%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)4.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；未(wei)貼(tie)現(xian)的銀行承兌匯(hui)票(piao)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)-1.1%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；企(qi)業債(zhai)券占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)6.4%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)(di)4.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；政(zheng)府債(zhai)券占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)22.3%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)(di)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；非金融(rong)(rong)企(qi)業境內股票(piao)融(rong)(rong)資占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)3.7%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)(di)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
?注(zhu)1：社會(hui)融(rong)資規模增量是指一定時期內實(shi)體(ti)經濟從金(jin)(jin)融(rong)體(ti)系(xi)獲得的資金(jin)(jin)額(e)。數(shu)據來源于中(zhong)(zhong)國人民銀行、中(zhong)(zhong)國銀行保險(xian)監督管(guan)理委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)國證券監督管(guan)理委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)央國債登記結算有限責(ze)任公司、銀行間(jian)市場交易商(shang)協會(hui)等部門。
?注2：文內同比數據為可比口徑。