行業動態hyjj
?國務院(yuan)(yuan)總理李(li)克強5月(yue)11日主持召開國務院(yuan)(yuan)常務會(hui)議，要求財政(zheng)貨幣政(zheng)策以就業優先(xian)為導向，穩住經濟大盤；部署進一步(bu)盤活存量資(zi)(zi)(zi)產，拓寬社會(hui)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)渠道(dao)、擴大有效投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)；決定階段(duan)性免除經濟困難高校畢業生國家助(zhu)學(xue)貸款利息并允許(xu)延期還本(ben)。
?會議指出(chu)，受(shou)新一輪疫情、國際局勢變化的(de)超預期影響(xiang)，4月(yue)份經濟(ji)新的(de)下(xia)行(xing)壓力(li)進(jin)一步(bu)加大(da)。要(yao)貫徹黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院(yuan)部署，堅(jian)定(ding)信心，正視困(kun)難和(he)挑戰，著力(li)穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)經濟(ji)大(da)盤(pan)，為統籌(chou)做好(hao)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)基礎(chu)(chu)，以實(shi)(shi)際行(xing)動(dong)(dong)迎接黨的(de)二(er)十大(da)勝(sheng)利召開。一是(shi)財政(zheng)、貨幣(bi)政(zheng)策(ce)要(yao)以就業(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)先(xian)為導向，退(tui)減稅、緩(huan)(huan)繳社保(bao)(bao)(bao)費(fei)、降(jiang)低融資成本(ben)(ben)等措(cuo)施，都著力(li)指向穩(wen)(wen)市場主體(ti)穩(wen)(wen)崗(gang)位穩(wen)(wen)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，以保(bao)(bao)(bao)基本(ben)(ben)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)、穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長、促消(xiao)費(fei)。要(yao)進(jin)一步(bu)研究運用(yong)多種政(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具，調動(dong)(dong)地方(fang)積(ji)(ji)(ji)極性并壓實(shi)(shi)責任，切實(shi)(shi)穩(wen)(wen)崗(gang)位穩(wen)(wen)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)。二(er)是(shi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)物價(jia)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。我國基本(ben)(ben)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)需求品供(gong)(gong)應(ying)是(shi)充裕的(de)，但不(bu)(bu)可掉以輕心。要(yao)抓實(shi)(shi)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)糧食產量和(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)，夯實(shi)(shi)穩(wen)(wen)物價(jia)基礎(chu)(chu)。在做好(hao)疫情防控同時進(jin)一步(bu)暢通物流(liu)特別是(shi)重點地區(qu)物流(liu)，維護產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。三是(shi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)能源正常(chang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)。在前(qian)期向中(zhong)央(yang)發電企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)撥(bo)(bo)付(fu)可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)500億(yi)元(yuan)、通過國有資本(ben)(ben)經營預算注資200億(yi)元(yuan)基礎(chu)(chu)上，再(zai)撥(bo)(bo)付(fu)500億(yi)元(yuan)補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)資金(jin)(jin)、注資100億(yi)元(yuan)，支(zhi)持煤電企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)紓困(kun)和(he)多發電。要(yao)優(you)化政(zheng)策(ce)、強化協調，安全有序釋(shi)放先(xian)進(jin)煤炭(tan)產能。決不(bu)(bu)允(yun)許出(chu)現拉(la)閘限電。四(si)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)當前(qian)有困(kun)難的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)，給予住(zhu)房(fang)公(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持。今年底前(qian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)申請即(ji)可緩(huan)(huan)繳，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)正常(chang)提取公(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)和(he)申請公(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)貸款(kuan)不(bu)(bu)受(shou)影響(xiang)，預計(ji)減緩(huan)(huan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)負(fu)擔900多億(yi)元(yuan)。職工(gong)(gong)(gong)未正常(chang)償還公(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)貸款(kuan)，不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)逾期處理(li)。各地可合(he)理(li)提高(gao)公(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)租房(fang)提取額(e)度。五是(shi)抓緊研究養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險費(fei)緩(huan)(huan)繳政(zheng)策(ce)擴圍(wei)、延(yan)長實(shi)(shi)施期限的(de)措(cuo)施，指導地方(fang)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)戶(hu)水電氣等費(fei)用(yong)予以補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。
?中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)交流中(zhong)心經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)研究部副(fu)部長劉向東對《經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)參考報》記者表示，近期受疫情疊加俄烏沖突等超預(yu)期影響，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)下行壓力加大，市場主體經(jing)(jing)營困難，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業壓力上(shang)升，能源糧食安全(quan)隱(yin)憂凸顯，迫切需要加快采取(qu)更有力的政(zheng)策舉(ju)措(cuo)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業、穩(wen)(wen)(wen)物價(jia)、穩(wen)(wen)(wen)預(yu)期，實現穩(wen)(wen)(wen)增長、保(bao)(bao)(bao)民(min)生(sheng)、防風險(xian)的多重目標。這就(jiu)(jiu)要求財政(zheng)貨幣政(zheng)策以就(jiu)(jiu)業優先為導(dao)向，采用退(tui)減稅、緩繳(jiao)社保(bao)(bao)(bao)費、降融(rong)資(zi)成本等多種政(zheng)策工具(ju)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)住市場主體和穩(wen)(wen)(wen)崗就(jiu)(jiu)業，同(tong)時采取(qu)積極措(cuo)施保(bao)(bao)(bao)供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)價(jia)。
?“市場主體穩(wen)(wen)則就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)、就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)方消費穩(wen)(wen)。穩(wen)(wen)崗(gang)穩(wen)(wen)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需要多方施策(ce)，調(diao)動各方積極性(xing)，壓(ya)實各方責(ze)任。財(cai)政(zheng)和貨幣(bi)政(zheng)策(ce)發揮逆周期(qi)調(diao)節作用，通過(guo)‘減、免、退’稅費，降(jiang)低企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本，緩(huan)解(jie)現金流壓(ya)力，為(wei)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)減弱疫(yi)情(qing)沖擊、回歸正常經營(ying)爭取(qu)更多時間；地(di)方政(zheng)府相關部門(men)也需要為(wei)本地(di)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)定負責(ze)。”光大證券銀(yin)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)首席分(fen)析師王一峰說。
?復旦(dan)大(da)學全球科創人才(cai)發展研究(jiu)中心主任(ren)姚凱認為，疫情(qing)之下，市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)主體尤其是吸納就(jiu)業貢(gong)獻度最大(da)的中小(xiao)企業受到沖擊，要著力(li)對(dui)其進行扶持，從而增加(jia)市(shi)場活(huo)力(li)、增強(qiang)就(jiu)業崗位提(ti)供能(neng)力(li)。通(tong)過減免助學貸款利息、延遲本金償(chang)還時間等手段，可以讓(rang)高(gao)校畢業生輕(qing)裝(zhuang)上陣，提(ti)高(gao)就(jiu)業競爭力(li)。（記者(zhe) 班娟(juan)娟(juan)）
來(lai)源：中(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共和國中(zhong)央(yang)人民(min)(min)政府(fu)網